Dams, Growth, Revival

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2025/07/26

China’s hydropower dam project in Tibet, part of a $170B stimulus plan, aimed at boosting GDP growth and clean energy production.

China is reviving infrastructure projects by building a massive dam in Tibet to boost economic growth. Part of a 170 B USD stimulus, the dam could add 0.1% to China’s GDP in its first year. While it supports clean energy, the project raises environmental concerns and geopolitical tensions.

China is reviving an old strategy by launching the construction of a massive hydropower dam in Tibet, aiming to stimulate its slowing economy through large-scale infrastructure. The project is part of a 170 B USD stimulus plan and is expected to boost GDP growth by driving demand for steel, cement, and heavy industry.

Markets reacted positively to the announcement. Iron ore prices surged to a four-month high, as investors saw this as a sign of a broader wave of state-driven investments. Analysts estimate the dam alone could add 0.1% to China’s GDP in its first year of construction.

Despite its green energy promise, the project faces serious challenges: massive carbon emissions during construction, environmental risks, India’s concerns over water flow, and regional drought vulnerability. Still, Beijing appears willing to absorb the risks to reignite national growth.

https://www.reuters.com/commentary/breakingviews/beijing-grabs-old-dam-playbook-energise-growth-2025-07-23