China is positioning itself as a leading architect of global AI governance. Xi Jinping promoted open-source technology and broader access for developing countries. Beijing plans to expand AI cooperation through BRICS, ASEAN, Africa and Latin America. The initiative also challenges the influence of US-led technology frameworks
Chinese President Xi Jinping used the opening of the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai to present China as a leading force in shaping the future rules and governance of artificial intelligence. He called for wider access to AI, greater international cooperation and increased support for developing countries seeking to build their own technological capabilities.
Xi promoted open-source AI as a way to reduce the technological gap between richer and poorer countries. China plans to provide training and establish AI cooperation centres with BRICS, ASEAN, Latin American and African Union countries, placing the Global South at the centre of its technology diplomacy.
The speech followed the launch of the China-backed World AI Cooperation Organisation, which has attracted 29 participating countries. Xi also addressed AI safety, calling for human control over advanced systems, early-warning mechanisms and international preparation for scenarios in which autonomous AI could escape effective oversight.